Inhibition of neutrophil elastase by theα1-proteinase inhibitor-immunoglobulin A complex
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Inhibition of neutrophil elastase by recombinant human proteinase inhibitor 9.
Proteinase inhibitor PI9 (PI9) is an intracellular 42-kDa member of the ovalbumin family of serpins that is found primarily in placenta, lung and lymphocytes. PI9 has been shown to be a fast-acting inhibitor of granzyme B in vitro, presumably through the utilization of Glu(340) as the P(1) inhibitory residue in its reactive site loop. In this report, we describe the inhibition of human neutroph...
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Degradation of surface-bound fibronectin of the upper respiratory tract by human leucocyte elastase (HLE) was shown to favour colonization of these mucosal surfaces by Gram-negative bacteria. We investigated the degradation of fibronectin by purified HLE and by enzymes released from stimulated human polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNs), in the presence of recombinant secretory leucocyte proteina...
متن کاملThe inhibitory complex of human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor and human leukocyte elastase is a neutrophil chemoattractant
An inhibitor-proteinase complex consisting of human alpha 1-PI and human leukocyte elastase is chemotactic for human neutrophils. The chemotactic activity is optimal at 1 nM and is associated only with the alpha 1-PI portion of the complex. Neither HLE in the complex, free HLE, nor native alpha 1-PI possesses chemotactic activity for human neutrophils. alpha 1-PI in complex is hydrolyzed at the...
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background sivelestat is a neutrophil elastase inhibitor (nei) with positive impact on the respiratory complications in thoracic surgery. based on the findings of a recent study, nei may have a good response for avoiding ischemia reperfusion injury in liver resection. conclusions intravenous nei administration had positive impact on the postoperative inflammatory response and oxygenation while ...
متن کاملLocal increase of antiprotease and neutrophil elastase-alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor complexes in lung cancer.
Tumour progression is dependent on many factors including antiproteases and proteases released by tumour cells or host cells infiltrating the tumour. In the present study, we evaluated the antiprotease content, namely alpha 2-macroglobulin (A2M) and alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (A1PI) and neutrophil (PMN) elastase complexed with A1PI, in limited and extended lung cancer patients compared to a n...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00366-3